These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. Stretcher bearers . Given the huge number of wounded, the task that confronted the doctors . Tunnelling and mines were (1-2 marks x 2) e.g. Task 1: Getting started. Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = . . Stretcher bar Part joining the two switch rails of the same set of switches. A stretcher bearer on the Western Front, 1916. 1 Describe key features. The stretchers that we were using were . More. An illustration of two photographs. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Treatment here was limited to a field dressing and a morphia injection. Ambulances . The 'Boyau de l' Yser' as it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly. About; Blog; Projects; Help; Donate. dangerous. These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. The purpose was to give . Casualties had to be taken from the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them. Behind the surgeon's right shoulder two of the four stretcher bearers are wearing the red Stretcher Bearer's Brassard. Describe two features of the . 3. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of… [4 marks] • 5 mins on this question MAX • Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty • 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . Ask the pupils to identify and list as many different types of sources they can find in the collection, e.g. A hit from a machine gun was also usually fatal but quick. Some were allowed to do non-fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the battlefields. Describe two features of the trench system. They are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. Describe two features of the theatre in early He left his hometown to serve along the Western Front from 1915 - 1918. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. You just studied 19 terms! This skill, among others contributes to the individual, interpersonal and societal-institutional paramedic professional identity [7]. 2. . All involved were well within the zone where they could be under fire. Sole Management - The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. Retrieving a casualty from No Man's Land could be suicidal at the best of times. Give two features of trench foot. One of his jobs was to cover the nearby Lincoln Fields military training camp each summer. Question 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. This meant that it was less likely to be attacked or for opposition to invade their base than an RAP might be. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. 2. The chain of evacuation [ the stages of treatment areas: aid post and field ambulance, dressing station, casualty clearing . Give two features of ambulances during WW1. They have to drag the victims through the trenches and try to get to the first dressing station where a physician is present. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. QUESTIONS 1. stretcher (n.). Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. Nice work! 13 May 2022. This opens in a new window. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. An enquiry into the work of the stretcher bearers on the Western Front. HORSE DRAWN AMBULANCES: Horse drawn Ambulances were give the numbers of Mark 1 to 6. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. . To describe what happened to the Indians and the White people over the time period. Casualty Clearing Station. Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? Lower limb measurements in both centimeters and inches clearly indicated on the side arms of the splint. Give two features of gas attacks. 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 2 Sergeants, 2 Corporals. See Medicine in the Trenches section of online resources. Now up your study game with Learn mode. A pregnant MAN features among the 37 new emoji coming to iPhones in Apple's iOS update . The process of removing a wounded soldier from the battlefield back to a hospital in Britain required an incredible amount of manpower and coordination. 1 Lieutenant-Colonel, in command of the Ambulance and A Section. Describe two features of _____ in early Elizabethan England. Describe two features of the Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings. Option 12 (Warfare) . AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Simpson deviated from this practice by . Describe two features of William's preparations to invade England. Regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants. As a stretcher bearer at the Battle of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy . It was here that he learned that Army bands were designated as stretcher bearers. Thousands of men suffered in the trenches during WW1 - a possible project for your primary school might be the service given by the stretcher bearers. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. 3. Each of these companies were further sub-divided into two parts namely the `Tent division` who were the medical staff and formed the treatment area, and the `bearer` sub-division who were the stretcher-bearers collecting the casualties from the RAPs, and carrying them back to the `tent division` at the ADS, or manning the relay posts. Barrett was subsequently wounded in action, decorated for his bravery, and promoted to lieutenant. Stretcher bearers had to move injured men day and night, they were often at risk from gun fire and shelling 13. . 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Why was treatment not as good in 1914 to 1918? Switch and crossing baseplate Load distributing baseplate placed between the bearer and the feet of two or more rails. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. Ambulance wagons At first horse-drawn ambulance wagons were used to carry the sick and Each battalion had a number of stretcher bearers who would carry the injured. Together with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, the Royal Army Dental Corps and Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps, the RAMC forms the British Army's essential . A hit by an artillery shell usually resulted in an instant or quick death. Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras How useful is this source in an enquiry into medical care on the western front. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) William I in power: securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Describe two features of Motte and Bailey castles. Good stretcher-bearers were highly regarded. Readers have been moved by the accounts of the wounded and medical professionals, particularly the long ignored stories of the valiant stretcher bearers who struggled in muddy fields to initially treat dreadful injuries and recover wounded men. The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. File previews. There were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers. Doctors would assess the severity of the men's injuries and if necessary the soldiers would be sent off for further treatment. You will each be given a role to play and you Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. Diary accounts by a surgeon on front line / a stretcher bearer / member of Fany or RAMC. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. A soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, to the post. Trench systems included different features, like support trenches and communication trenches, as well as the front line trenches themselves. Images. All men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their own wounds. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. features of… 2(a) 8 . (4 Marks) . The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. 1. AO3 : . The enemy shells the stretcher-bearers all the time. Our rate of progress [to the battlefield] was a veritable crawl. Manufactured from strong, durable stainless steel. Describe two features of William's leadership at the Battle of Hastings. Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. . These are my grade 9 level responses to the following source questions: Describe two features of ill health among soldiers on the Western Front. The stretcher-bearers can not stand upright in the trench without being shot down. The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . We were verging on the condition of collapse. In 1913-1915 he worked (in his words) as a "cub reporter" for the Ludington Daily News. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. My name is Chris and I was a stretcher bearer in the First World War. •Source A is useful in the way it shows the problem of not enough stretcher bearers; there were only medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded Well first they were to support the attack trench and the reserve trench, there were 3 lines of trenches, your first line would be your attack and defend trench which was straight but would go into a zig zag pattern, the support trench was for me. Stretcher-bearers sometimes worked in crews of two, but more commonly four if casualties required carrying any distance. Stretcher bearers would be extremely well trained and would perform complex operations in no man's land. Based on these analyses we concluded that: (1) when transferring victims from a bed to a stretcher the FF/P on the bed was able to maintain an upright and more stable posture by standing as . There were also Casualty Clearing Stations on the Evacuation Route. Describe two features of stretcher bearers roles on the western front Describe two features of the chain of evacuation Describe two features of blood transfusions How useful are Sources A and B for an enquiry into the work of the stretcher bearers on the Western Front? AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions . describe (example) two features. The man in the right of the picture is wearing an armband with the initials "SB". 2. P 56465 A 0316 Andrew Czyzewski wrote of a presentation by Dr. Mayhew that focused on the stretcher bearers: The first two Once the injured soldier had been picked up by the stretcher-bearers, he . An illustration of text ellipses. Dressing station and asylum. They were often treated harshly there. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. John (Jack) Barrett, an Irish engineer who enlisted in the British Army in World War I, spent several months on the Western Front as a stretcher bearer.He described some of that time in a letter to his cousin Mary Meagher. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of… [4 marks] • 5 mins on this question MAX • Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty • 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . The following two colour pictures are of the side and rear of a Mark 4 . Simple stretchers are the most rudimentary type. Letters from Sergeant Black and Pte C. Dean, both with the NZEF, were published in both the Ballarat Courier and the Creswick Advertiser with the introduction - '…The following letters to Mr and Mrs Romeo, of Waubra Junction, from friends of their late son, Stretcher-Bearer John M. Romeo, not only describe how a fine young soldier met his . 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. This shows that he was a stretcher bearer. It suggests that injured soldiers were normally transported by stretcher bearer from the battlefield to what is likely a Casualty Clearing Station but that at times they were overwhelmed by the number of casualties ("Our stretcher people were busy so I told them we could manage to get back by ourselves"). For example, some of the diaries here describe 'defensive mining' including the attack on Hill 60, south west of Ypres in April 1915, types of weapons used and equipment, including P.H. I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the wounded. 46. Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. (Grades 1-4) . 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